{"id":8045,"date":"2020-06-26T12:19:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T10:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vaping.trusticert.com\/?p=8045"},"modified":"2020-06-26T12:19:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T10:19:14","slug":"cbd-e-liquids-study-trusticert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/cbd-e-liquids-study-trusticert\/","title":{"rendered":"<b>CBD e-liquids: a study from TRUSTiCERT to know them better.<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>CBD is an emerging constituents of many different products type, and e-liquids are not an exception. But how much do we know about CBD e-liquids? TRUSTiCERT funded a first project to investigate their accuracy in labelling and to verify the effects of different storage conditions on their quality.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>CBD is an emerging constituents of many different products type. But how much do we know about it? What are the elements helping us to evaluate the <strong>quality<\/strong> of the products bloomed on the market? TRUSTiCERT funded a first project focused on <strong>CBD e-liquids<\/strong> and <strong>CBD oils<\/strong>;\u00a0 the aim of this work is dual: on one side, to investigate the <strong>real content of cannabidiol<\/strong> in liquids; on the other, to verify the effects of different <strong>storage conditions<\/strong> on the CBD amount.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three small-title\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.5;\"><\/p>\n<p>The accuracy in labelling<\/p>\n<p><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>The accuracy in labelling is an issue well known also by the FDA. TRUSTiCERT analyzed the actual CBD contents of 13 commercially available e-liquids: only <strong>38%<\/strong> of samples were <strong>correctly labelled<\/strong> (considering a tolerance of +\/- 10%). 4 samples out of 13 had a experimental CBD concentration 90% lower than the declared one. This warning picture might be explained either by low manufacturing practices used by companies or by degradation of the phytocannabinoid as a result of wrong storage conditions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three small-title\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.5;\"><\/p>\n<p>The chemical stability<\/p>\n<p><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>chemical stability<\/strong> upon storage and shipping of CBD e-liquids instead is an issue never previously assessed: these lacking data are extremely important considering the chemical stability of CBD that undergoes degradation when exposed to light and temperature. To investigated the effect of <strong>temperature<\/strong>, we carried out stability testing upon storage at 4\u00b0C, Room Temperature (RT) and 37\u00b0C for 30 days. The effect of <strong>light<\/strong> on CBD products was also investigated by storing the solutions for 30 days at RT placing alongside two identical samples, one wrapped in aluminium foil, and one under a natural day light exposure.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three small-title\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:32;line-height:1.5;\"><\/p>\n<p>Results<\/p>\n<p><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Storing samples at 37\u00b0C turned out to promote the degradation of CBD: all the samples showed a decrease in CBD concentration above 10%, 4 of which above 15% across one month storage. Otherwise, <strong>storing e-liquids at 4\u00b0C<\/strong> allows a minimal to <strong>none degradation<\/strong> of CBD preserving the quality of these products. Also light exposition showed a net detrimental effect, with an overall loss in CBD concentration equal or greater than 10%. Instead, when the e-liquids were stored in <strong>absence of light<\/strong>, the <strong>CBD concentration<\/strong> was <strong>stable<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, in order <strong>to minimize detrimental effects on CBD content<\/strong>, we recommend manufacturers to use <strong>light-protective containers<\/strong>, to set up a good quality control facility and to provide the customers with <strong>clear indications<\/strong> about the best practice for <strong>the storage conditions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">mins<\/span><\/span>CBD is an emerging constituents of many different products type, and e-liquids are not an exception. But how much do we know about CBD e-liquids? TRUSTiCERT funded a first project to investigate their accuracy in labelling and to verify the effects of different storage conditions on their quality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,13],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-8045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scientific-studies","category-trusticert","tag-cbd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8053,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8045\/revisions\/8053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-vaping.trusticert.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}